Eficiência Relativa de Empresas do Setor Atacadista/Distribuidor no Brasil
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Abstract
O setor atacadista/distribuidor tem apresentado atualmente um considerável crescimento, devido ao aumento dos pequenos varejos espalhados por todo o país. Introduzido pelos imigrantes europeus, mais especificamente os portugueses, na década de 50, o setor atacadista /distribuidor fortaleceu-se na década de 90, passando por três fases distintas em relação às vendas. A primeira corresponde ao período de 1991 a 1996, época em que a atividade cresceu, significativamente, cerca de 41%, reagindo positivamente à transição e valorização da moeda nacional; a segunda foi de 1996 a 2001, marcada pela estabilidade; já a terceira, de 2002 a 2004, evidencia-se pela volta de crescimento de 31,4%. Este trabalho refere-se a uma análise da eficiência relativa (técnica e de escala) de uma amostra de empresas do setor atacadista /distribuidor no Brasil, utilizando-se dados publicados na Revista Distribuição – Ranking 2005. A eficiência relativa foi avaliada pelo método Data Envelopment Analysis – DEA. Os resultados do trabalho mostraram que o nível de eficiência técnica foi em média 66,3 %, sinalizando às empresas a necessidade de reavaliar cuidadosamente as suas estratégias de gestão, uma vez que, níveis elevados de ineficiência técnica significam uso em excesso de ativos, cujos custos poderão, se repassados ao varejo, elevar os preços dos produtos. Além disso, empresas ineficientes são menos competitivas no mercado.
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How to Cite
Souza, A. P., & Tupy, O. (2006). Eficiência Relativa de Empresas do Setor Atacadista/Distribuidor no Brasil. Revista Brasileira Multidisciplinar, 10(2), 93-106. https://doi.org/10.25061/2527-2675/ReBraM/2006.v10i2.252
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• Publishers have the right to make textual adjustments and to adapt the article to the rules of publication.
Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows the sharing of work with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are authorized to take additional contracts separately, for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (eg publish in institutional repository or as book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are allowed and encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (eg in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this can generate productive changes as well as increase the impact and citation of the published work (See The Effect of Free Access) at http://opcit.eprints.org/oacitation-biblio.html