Eleições Conscientes e Quocientes das Eleições
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Abstract
O objetivo do trabalho é mostrar porque um candidato pode obter maior número de votos, mas a vaga é dada a outro, menos votado. Nas eleições brasileiras, para o Senado e cargos Executivos, o princípio é o majoritário. Não sendo assim para a Câmara dos Deputados, Assembléia Legislativa e Câmara Municipal, onde é seguido o princípio proporcional. Para entendê-lo é necessário saber o que significam os quocientes eleitoral e o partidário. O primeiro corresponde à divisão do total de votos válidos pelo número de vagas disponíveis. O segundo é a divisão do total de votos válidos recebidos pelo partido, pelo quociente eleitoral. São apresentados exemplos práticos, comentando-se o que acontece quando da ocorrência de coligações entre os partidos, bem como quando ocorre o não preenchimento das vagas existentes. Externa-se o pensamento de que os conceitos comentados e exemplificados devam contribuir para uma melhor discussão do processo e melhoria das condições eleitorais no Brasil.
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How to Cite
Demarzo, M. S. (2004). Eleições Conscientes e Quocientes das Eleições. Revista Brasileira Multidisciplinar, 8(2), 33-38. https://doi.org/10.25061/2527-2675/ReBraM/2004.v8i2.303
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• Publishers have the right to make textual adjustments and to adapt the article to the rules of publication.
Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows the sharing of work with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are authorized to take additional contracts separately, for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (eg publish in institutional repository or as book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are allowed and encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (eg in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this can generate productive changes as well as increase the impact and citation of the published work (See The Effect of Free Access) at http://opcit.eprints.org/oacitation-biblio.html